Các thao tác magic mouse trên Maya
Maya và Magic Mouse
- Kích hoạt phím phải chuột magic mouse trong MacOS: System Preferences: Mouse > kiểm chọn Secondary click
- Bật tính năng mouse 2 nút trong Maya: Preferences > Interface > Devices: Mouse tracking: two buttons
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| Phóng to (Dolly) | ⌥ LM | ⌥ RM |
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| Xê dịch (Track) | ⌥ MM | ⌥ ⌘ RM |
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| Tumble (Xoay 360o) | ⌥ RM | ⌥ LM |
Maya và hệ thống phím tắt
VIEW
Hold + drag → Function
⌥ + L-mouse: Tumble
⌥ + M-mouse: Track
⌥ + R-mouse or Alt + LM-mouse: Dolly
Press → Function
a → Show all
f → Show selected
Press → Function
1 → Rough display
2 → Medium display
3 → Smooth display
Press → Function
4 → Wireframe display
5 → Shaded display
6 → Shaded and textured display
7 → Display with lights
⌃ + Space → Switches between the standard view and a full-screen view
⌥ + B → Changes the background color of the perspective and orthographic panels: standard (light gray), dark gray, or black
TOOL and action hotkeys
Press → Function
q → Select Tool
w
Move Tool
e
Rotate Tool
r
Scale Tool
t
Show Manipulator Tool
Ctrl + t
Universal Manipulator
y
Last tool used
+ -
Change the size of the manipulator
Press
Function
z
Undo
Shift + z
Redo
g
Repeat last action
F8
Switch between object/component selection mode
p
Parent
Shift + p
Unparent
s
Set key
Shift + w
Key the selected object position
Shift + e
Key the selected object rotation
Shift + r
Key the selected object scale
Press
Function
8
Paint Effects panel
Ctrl + a
Attribute Editor
Hold
Function
x
Snap to grids
c
Snap to curves
v
nap to points
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Snapping Operations
c
Snap to curves (press and release)
x
Snap to grids (press and release)
v
Snap to points (press and release)
j
Move, Rotate, Scale Tool snapping (press and release)
Shift
j
Move, Rotate, Scale Tool relative snapping (press and release)
Painting Operations
Alt
f
Flood with the current value
Alt
a
Turn Show Wireframe on or off
Alt
c
Turn Color Feedback on or off
Alt
r
Toggle Reflection on or off
u
With left mouse button for Artisan Paint Operation marking menu
b
Modify upper brush radius (press and release)
Shift
B
Modify lower brush radius (press and release)
Ctrl
b
Edit Paint Effects template brush settings
m
Modify maximum displacement (Sculpt Surfaces and Sculpt Polygons Tool)
n
Modify paint value
/
Switch to pick color mode (press and release)
8
Open Paint Effects panel
o
With left mouse button for the Poly Brush Tool marking menu
o
With middle mouse button for Poly UV Tool marking menu
Tumble, Track, or Dolly
Alt
Left mouse button
Tumble Tool (press and release)
Alt
Middle mouse button
Track Tool (press and release)
Alt
Right mouse button
Dolly Tool (press and release)
2D Pan/Zoom
+
Middle mouse button
2D Pan tool
+
Right mouse button
2D Zoom tool
Enable/disable 2D Pan/Zoom.
Tool Operations
Return
Complete current tool
Insert
Enter tool Edit mode
Shift
Q
Select Tool, or with left mouse button for Component marking menu
Alt
q
Select Tool, or with left mouse button for Polygon marking menu
q
Select Tool, or with left mouse button for Selection Mask marking menu
w
Move Tool, or with left mouse button for Move Tool marking menu
e
Rotate Tool, or with left mouse button for Rotate Tool marking menu
r
Scale Tool, or with left mouse button for Scale Tool marking menu
Ctrl
t
Show universal manipulator tool
t
Show manipulator tool
y
Selects the last used tool that is not one of Select, Move, Rotate, or Scale
j
Move, Rotate, Scale Tool Snapping (press and release)
=, +
Increase manipulator size
-
Decrease manipulator size
d
With left mouse button move pivot (Move Tool)
Insert
Switches between move pivot and move object (Move Tool)
Displaying Objects (Show, Hide)
Ctrl
h
Display > Hide > Hide Selection
Shift
H
Display > Show > Show Selection
Ctrl+Shift
H
Display > Show > Show Last Hidden
Alt
h
Display > Hide > Hide Unselected Objects
Shift
l
Show > Isolate Select > View Selected (in the panel menus)
Animation Operations
s
Animate > Set Key
i
Insert Keys Tool (for Graph Editor) (press and release)
Shift
S
With left mouse button for Keyframe marking menu
Shift
S
With middle mouse button for Tangent marking menu
Shift
E
Set key for Rotate
Shift
R
Set key for Scale
Shift
W
Set key for Translate
Alt
j
Toggle Multicolor Feedback
Playback Control
Alt
.
Move forward one frame in time
Alt
,
Move backward one frame in time
.
Go to Next key
,
Go to Previous key
Alt
v
Turn Playback on or off
Alt+Shift
V
Go to Min Frame
k
With middle mouse button for virtual Time Slider mode (press and hold and scrub timeline)
<
Hotbox Display
space
(When pressed down) Show the hotbox
Alt
m
Default Hotbox Style (Zones and Menu Rows)
Rendering
Ctrl
Left
Render view next image
Ctrl
Right
Render view previous image
Window and View Operations
Ctrl
a
Switches between Attribute Editor or Channel Box–displays the Attribute Editor if neither is shown
a
Frame All in active panel, or with left mouse button for History Operations marking menu
Shift
A
Frame All in all views
f
Frame Selected in active panel
Shift
F
Frame Selected in all views
space
(When tapped) Switch between the active window in multi-pane display and single pane display
Ctrl
space
Switch between the standard view and full-screen view of the current panels
]
Redo view change
[
Undo view change
Alt
b
Switch between a gradient, black, dark gray, or light gray background color.
Shift
{
View previous layout
Shift
}
View next layout
F1
Help > Maya Help
Moving Selected Objects
Alt
Up
Move up one pixel
Alt
Down
Move down one pixel
Alt
Left
Move left one pixel
Alt
Right
Move right one pixel
PICK WALK*
Up → Walk up current
Down → Walk down current
Left → Walk left in current
Right → Walk right in current
*Based on selection, the arrow keys let you walk up the hierarchy (object selected) or walk about the object’s components (component selected, including vertices, edge loops, edge rings).
Modeling Operations
1
Default polygon mesh display (no smoothing)
2
Cage + smooth polygon mesh display
3
Smooth polygon mesh display
Ctrl
h
Display coarser subdivision surface level
Ctrl
i
Select/refine subdivision surface component
Ctrl
F9
Convert polygon selection to Vertices
Ctrl
F10
Convert polygon selection to Edges
Ctrl
F11
Covert polygon selection to Faces
Ctrl
F12
Covert polygon selection to UVs
Ctrl
`
Proxy > Subdiv Proxy Displays original mesh (proxy) and a smoothed version of the original.
Ctrl+Shift
`
Proxy > Subdiv Proxy > Displays Subdiv Proxy options window
`
Toggles the display between the original (proxy) and the smoothed mesh.
~
Displays both the original (proxy) and the smoothed mesh.
Alt
`
Modify > Convert > NURBS to Subdiv, Polygons to Subdiv
Alt+Shift
~
Displays option window for Modify > Convert > NURBS to Subdiv > or Polygons to Subdiv > (depending on whether NURBS or Polygons are selected).
Page Up
Increases Division Levels for Smooth Mesh Preview or Subdiv Proxy.
Page Down
Decreases Division Levels for Smooth Mesh Preview or Subdiv Proxy.
l
Lock/unlock length of curve (press and hold)
Display Settings
4
Shading > Wireframe
5
Shaded display
6
Shaded and Textured display
7
Lighting > Use All Lights
0
Default quality display setting
1
Rough quality display setting
2
Medium quality display setting
3
Smooth quality display setting
File Operations
Ctrl (or Cmd)
n
File > New Scene
Ctrl (or Cmd)
o
File > Open Scene
Ctrl (or Cmd)
s
File > Save Scene
Ctrl (or Cmd)
q
File > Exit
Ctrl
r
Create file reference
Selecting Menus
Ctrl
m
Show/hide main menu bar
Shift
M
Show/hide panel menu bar
Ctrl+Shift
M
Show/hide panel toolbar
h
With left mouse button for Menu Set marking menu
F2
Show Animation menu set
F3
Show Polygons menu set
F4
Show Modeling menu set
F5
Show Dynamics menu set
F6
Show Rendering menu set
Edit Operations
z
Edit > Undo (also Ctrl+z/Cmd+z)
Shift
Z
Edit > Redo
g
Edit > Repeat
Shift
G
Repeat command at mouse position
Ctrl
d
Edit > Duplicate
Ctrl+Shift
D
Edit > Duplicate Special
Shift
D
Edit > Duplicate with Transform
Ctrl
g
Edit > Group
p
Edit > Parent
Shift
P
Edit > Unparent
Ctrl (or Cmd)
x
Edit > Cut
Ctrl (or Cmd)
c
Edit > Copy
Ctrl (or Cmd)
v
Edit > Paste
Selecting Objects and Components
F8
Select > Object/Component (Switch between object and component editing)
F9
Select > Vertex
F10
Select > Edge
F11
Select > Face
F12
Select > UV
Ctrl
i
Select next intermediate object
Alt
F9
Select > Vertex Face
<
Shrink polygon selection region
>
Grow polygon selection region
SHORTCUT
View
Orbit, roll, (Xoay) Opt+Click
Zoom (phóng to) right click
Pan (Xê dịch) Opt Cmd Click
D: move pivot points
Move tool + Cmd_D = copy (nhấn trước)
Snapping Operations:
Snap to curves c
Snap to grids x
Snap to points v
Move, Rotate, Scale Tool snapping j
Move, Rotate, Scale Tool relative snapping Shift+J
Painting Operations:
Flood with the current value Alt+f
Turn Show Wireframe on/off Alt+a
Turn Color Feedback on/off Alt+c
Toggle Reflection on/off Alt+r
Artisan Paint Operation marking menu u+LMB
Modify upper brush radius b
Modify lower brush radius Shift+B
Edit Paint Effects template brush settings Ctrl+b
Modify Artisan brush Stamp Depth i
Modify Max Displacement [1] m
Modify Value n
Switch to pick colour mode /
Select cluster mode [2] '
Open Paint Effects panel 8
Poly Brush Tool marking menu o+LMB
Poly UV Tool marking menu o+MMB
[1] Of Sculpt Surfaces and Sculpt Polygons Tool
[2] Of Paint Weights Tool
Tumble, Track or Dolly:
Tumble Tool Alt+LMB
Track Tool Alt+MMB
Dolly Tool Alt+RMB
Display:
Shading > Wireframe 4
Shaded display 5
Shaded and Textured display 6
Lighting > Use All Lights 7
Display Quality marking menu d+LMB
Low Quality Display setting 1
Medium Quality Display setting 2
High Quality Display setting 3
Displaying Objects (show, hide):
Display > Hide > Hide Selection Ctrl+h
Display > Show > Show Last Hidden Ctrl+Shift+H
Display > Hide > Hide Unselected Objects Alt+h
Show > Isolate Select > View Selected Shift+I
Tool Operations:
Complete current tool Return
Abort current tool ~
Enter tool Edit mode Insert
Select Tool Shift menu+Q
Component marking Shift menu+Q+LMB
Select tool Alt+q
Polygon marking menu Alt+q+LMB
Mask marking menu q+LMB
Move tool w
Move tool marking menu w+LMB
Rotate tool e
Rotate tool marking menu e+LMB
Scale tool r
Scale tool marking menu r+LMB
Show manipulator tool t
Select last used tool [3] y
Snap Move, Rotate, Scale tool j
Increase manipulator size = or +
Decrease manipulator size -
[3] Excluding Select, Move, Rotate and Scale
Animation Operations:
Animate > Set key s
Insert Keys tool [4] i
Keyframe marking menu Shift+S+LMB
Tangent marking menu Shift+S+MMB
Set key for Rotate Shift+E
Ser key for Scale Shift+R
Set key for Translate Shift+W
Cycle handle stiky state (for IK handles) Alt+s
[4] For Graph Editor
Playback Control:
Move forward one frame Alt+.
Move backward one frame Alt+,
Go to Next key .
Go to previous key ,
Turn Playback on/off Alt+v
Go to Min Frame Alt+Shift+v
Hotbox Display:
Hotbox Space
Default Hotbox Style [5] Alt+m
[5] Zones and Menus Rows
Window and View Operations:
Toogle Attribute Editor and Channel Box Crtl+a
Frame all in active panel a
History Operations marking menu a+LMB
Frame All in all views Shift+A
Frame selected in active panel f
Frame selected in all views Shift+F
Redo view change ]
Undo view change [
Set keyboard focus to command line `
Set keyboard focus to numeric input line Alt+`
Help > Contents and Search F1
Moving Selected Objects:
Move up one pixel Alt+Up arrow
Move down one pixel Alt+Down arrow
Move left one pixel Alt+Left arrow
Move right one pixel Alt+Right arrow
Traversing the Hierarchy:
Walk up the current hierarchy Up arrow
Walk down current hierarchy Down arrow
Walk left current hierarchy Left arrow
Walk right current hierarchy Right arrow
Modeling Operations:
Display coarser Sub-d level Crtl+Up arrow
Select/refine Sub-d component Crtl+Down arrow
Convert poly selection to Vertices Crtl+F9
Convert poly selction to Edges Crtl+F10
Covert poly selection to Faces Crtl+F11
Convert poly selction to UVs Crtl+F12
File Operations:
File > New Scene Ctrl+n
File > Open Scene Ctrl+o
File > Save Scene Ctrl+s
File > Exit Ctrl+q
Selecting Menus:
Show/Hide main menu bar Ctrl+m
Show/Hide panel menu bar Shift+m
Menu Set marking menu h+LMB
Show Animationmenu set F2
Show Modeling menu set F3
Show Dynamics menu set F4
Show Rendering menu set F5
Edit Operations:
Edit > Undo z or Ctrl+z
Edit > Redo Shift+z
Edit > Repeat g
Repeat command at mouse position Shift+G
Edit > Duplicate Ctrl+d
Edit > Duplicate with Transform Shift+D
Edit > Group Crtl+g
Edit > Parent p
Edit > Unparent Shift+P
Edit > Cut Crtl+x
Edit > Copy Crtl+c
Edit > Paste Ctrl+v
Selecting Objects & Components:
Switching between Objevt and Component Editing F8
Select Polygon and Subdivision Surface Vertices F9
Select Polygon and Subdivision Surface Edges F10
Select Polygon and Subdivision Surface Faces F11
Select Polygon and Subdivision Surface UVs F12
Select next intermediate onject Ctrl+i
Select Polygon Vertex/Faces Alt+F9
Shrink polygon selection region <
Grow polygon selection region >
⌘ command ⋅⋅⋅ ⌥ option, alt ⋅⋅⋅ ⇧ shift ⋅⋅⋅ ⌃ ctrl ⋅⋅⋅ ⎵ spacebar ⋅⋅⋅ ⇥ tab ⋅⋅⋅ ↵ Enter
